學名
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Bendamustine hydrochloride
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商品名
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Innomustine
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中文名
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普癌汰凍晶注射劑
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規格含量
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100mg/vial
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藥理分類 |
04. ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS; ; |
04.01.CHEMOTHERAPY;; |
04.01.01 ALKYLATING AGENTS |
藥理作用 |
Alkylating Agent |
適應症(藥袋) |
(1)慢性淋巴球白血病 (2)曾接受至少一種化療之和緩性非何杰金氏淋巴瘤 |
懷孕分級 |
D 已證實對人之胎兒有傷害,若是疾病對於孕婦有生命威脅或安全的藥品已無法治療的情況下,權衡利弊,仍可使用。
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授乳安全性 |
Unknown |
用法用量 |
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL):
IVF: 100 mg/m(2) IV infusion over 30 minutes on days 1 and 2; repeat every 28 days up to a maximum of 6 cycles
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma(NHL):
IVF: 120 mg/m(2) IV infusion over 60 minutes on days 1 and 2 of a 21-day cycle, up to 8 cycles
Dosing: Adjustment for Toxicity
Treatment delay:
Hematologic toxicity ≥ grade 4: Delay treatment until resolves (ANC ≥1000/mm3, platelets ≥75,000/mm3)
Nonhematologic toxicity ≥ grade 2 (clinically significant): Delay treatment until resolves to ≤ grade 1
Dose modification CLL:
Hematologic toxicity ≥ grade 3: Reduce dose to 50 mg/m2 on days 1 and 2 of each treatment cycle. For recurrent hematologic toxicity (≥ grade 3), further reduce dose to 25 mg/m2 on days 1 and 2 of the treatment cycle.
Nonhematologic toxicity ≥ grade 3: Reduce dose to 50 mg/m2 on days 1 and 2 of each treatment cycle.
May cautiously re-escalate dose in subsequent cycles.
Dose modification in NHL:
Hematologic toxicity grade 4: Reduce dose to 90 mg/m2 on days 1 and 2 of each treatment cycle. For recurrent hematologic toxicity (grade 4), further reduce dose to 60 mg/m2 on days 1 and 2 of each treatment cycle.
Nonhematologic toxicity ≥ grade 3: Reduce dose to 90 mg/m2 on days 1 and 2 of the treatment cycle with discretion. For recurrent toxicity ≥ grade 3, further reduce dose to 60 mg/m2 on days 1 and 2 of each treatment cycle. |
副作用 |
Bone marrow Depression; Infection; Fatigue; Headache ; Nausea; Vomiting; Increased serum bilirubin; |
禁忌 |
已知對bendamustine 或 mannitol 過敏之病患;懷孕。 |
注意事項 |
1.女性病患應在bendamustine治療期間以及於停藥後3個月內避免懷孕,接受bendamustine治療的男性病患也應於相同期間採取可靠的避孕措施。
2.需嚴密監測WBC、Platlet、Hb和Neutrophil。若於下一個週期的第1天尚未恢復至建議值,則需要延遲給藥。在下一個治療週期開始前,ANC 應≥1000/mm3, platelets 應≥75,000/mm3
3.本品常發生輸注反應,症狀包括發燒、發冷、皮疹和發癢。經歷第1或2級輸注反應的患者,應考慮在隨後的週期採取預防措施,包括給予antihistamines、antipyretics和corticosteroids,以防止發生嚴重反應。經歷第3或4級輸注反應的患者,則應考慮停藥。
4.曾有一些皮膚不良反應的案例被報導,包括皮疹、毒性皮膚不良反應和大皰性皮疹 (bullous exanthema)。發生皮膚不良反應的病患應被密集監測,如果發生嚴重皮膚不良反應或惡化,應當暫停或終止bendamustine之給藥。
5.配製及稀釋後儲存25℃可存放3.5小時;儲存2-8℃可存放2天。 |
藥品與食物交互作用 |
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建立者 |
104784 |
建立時間 |
2017-11-03 14:29:03 |
維護者 |
103617 |
維護時間 |
2022-05-10 09:18:34 |
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